About

The NHS is famously a state-run health service, yet it has always made space for some charitable activities. From 2020-2025, we studied the border between statutory and charitable provision, how this has been shaped by policy over time, and how, when, and why it is crossed in practice. We analysed the amount and distribution of charitable fundraising for NHS charities, and a selection of individual NHS charities – both historically and in the present day. Together, our research developed a collective account of the effects, both positive and problematic, of these organisations in the UK health system. Our results are highly relevant to stakeholders in the NHS, charities and their supporters, politicians, and all with an interest in informed debate about the contribution of charity in the welfare state.

Scroll down to see a summary of our research and findings, or take a look at our team and publications.

Image shows large letters N H S against a landscape of blue sea, grey city and green hills. The brightly coloured letters are filled like a jigsaw with illustrations of charity fundraising and delivery activities. These include (left to right) knitting, volunteer time, helplines, legacies, NHS buildings, sponsored runs, parachute jumps, jam and crafts, Captain Tom, bucket-shaking, donated box “for you”, scanner, online donation, scientific lab, a rainbow and sponsored swimming.

Research Summary

Explore our interactive summary below to learn more. View a static version here.

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Partner Institutions

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This research was funded by a Wellcome Collaborative Award in Humanities and Social Science (£1.4 million)

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